Last updated:
October 24, 2026
Introduction
Sri Lanka is becoming a real option for companies looking to hire in South Asia. It offers an educated, English-speaking workforce, competitive salaries, and a growing IT and BPO sector, all without the higher costs of its larger neighbors.
However, hiring here means dealing with local rules: EPF and ETF contributions, APIT tax withholding, gratuity, and the Shop and Office Employees Act.
That is where an employer of record in Sri Lanka helps. An EOR legally employs your team on your behalf, so you can hire, pay, and stay compliant without setting up a local entity. It takes care of payroll, contracts, and statutory benefits while you focus on the work.
This guide covers how hiring in Sri Lanka works, from employment law and payroll to visas and termination, whether you use an EOR like Skuad or set up your own company.
Key Takeaways
- An EOR in Sri Lanka acts as the legal employer, letting foreign companies hire without registering a local entity or clearing BOI approvals.
- EOR onboarding takes days to about 2 weeks, compared to 3-4 months for full entity incorporation with BOI setup.
- Employers contribute 12% EPF and 3% ETF on top of gross salary, and withhold APIT under the system that replaced PAYE in 2020.
- EOR fees start from $199 per employee per month, with statutory contributions and gratuity accrual charged separately at cost.
- Non-disciplinary termination under TEWA requires the employee's consent or prior written approval from the Commissioner of Labour.
Get a Sri Lanka cost estimate
Sri Lanka at a glance
Population: 23.34 million
Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
Capital city: Colombo
Languages spoken: Sinhala, Tamil, English
GDP: $98.96 Billion
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Talk to an expertHow does an employer of record work in Sri Lanka?
An employer of record in Sri Lanka works by becoming the registered legal employer of your staff through its own local entity. The EOR holds the employment contract, runs payroll in Sri Lankan rupees, files EPF and ETF contributions with the Central Bank and Labour Department, withholds APIT, and takes on compliance liability under the Shop and Office Employees Act, while you direct the employee's day-to-day work through a services agreement.
An EOR can help you create a compliant workforce in a foreign land. This can prove to be a boon for employers who are new to the global markets and do not have enough knowledge about the area.
Pros
- Compliance: A Sri Lankan EOR ensures compliance with labor laws throughout, with minimal risks.
- Time and cost savings: Setting up a local entity can be time-consuming and costly. An Employer of Record in Sri Lanka takes care of these for you so you can save time and resources.
- Scalability: EORs can hire and onboard employees quickly, ensuring you can scale up quickly.
- Focus on your core business: You can focus on your core business with the help of HR outsourcing.
Going for an EOR is also a wise decision when diversification is crucial for your business, but you are unfamiliar with local labor laws. An EOR becomes the need of the hour for employers who want to develop a remote team in a foreign country but cannot invest their internal resources to manage taxation, payroll, and other HR functions.
Under Sri Lankan law, you cannot put someone on payroll without a registered local entity, and incorporating a private limited company with Board of Investment approvals can take three to four months and commit your legal and finance teams to ongoing maintenance before anyone is hired.
Skuad helps remove that dependency. Skuad acts as the legal employer in Sri Lanka, so your company can hire, onboard, and pay employees without entity setup or in-house local payroll infrastructure.
Here is what Skuad helps with:
- Employment contract generation across 160+ countries, aligned with local labor laws and statutory requirements
- Statutory contribution workflows across supported markets, covering applicable provident and trust fund obligations
- Payroll processing in 70+ currencies with accurate tax withholding and statutory deductions
- Termination and offboarding support aligned with local labor requirements across supported markets
- Work permit and visa support for foreign nationals joining your team
- Background verification covering identity, employment history, and criminal records before onboarding
If your Sri Lanka plans involve a handful of hires or a market test, Skuad EOR avoids the cost and lead time of a local company.
Book a demo to see how Skuad gets your first Sri Lanka hire onboarded in weeks, instead of months
How does EOR compare to setting up your own entity in Sri Lanka?
An EOR lets you hire employees in Sri Lanka within days and charges a per-employee fee on top of employment costs, while setting up your own entity gives you direct legal control but requires Board of Investment approval, company registration, and three to four months of setup before your first hire.
The right model depends on expected headcount, how long you plan to operate in Sri Lanka, and whether building local infrastructure fits your business case.
|
Factor
|
EOR
|
Own Sri Lankan entity
|
|
Entity setup
|
No separate entity needed
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Private limited company with BOI approval required
|
|
Time to first hire
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Days to two weeks
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Three to four months (BOI + registration + tax registration)
|
|
Legal employer
|
EOR's local entity
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Your registered company
|
|
Compliance liability
|
Sits with the EOR provider
|
Sits with your company
|
|
Ongoing administration
|
EOR handles employment-related admin
|
Company manages corporate filings, audits, VAT, EPF/ETF
|
|
Cost structure
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Per-employee fee (from $199/month) + employment costs
|
Entity setup fees + ongoing corporate, payroll, HR, tax costs
|
|
Exit
|
End the EOR agreement
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Wind down the entity (liquidation process)
|
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Typical fit
|
Market testing, small teams, initial hires
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Long-term ops with larger, established local presence
|
Note on entity setup time: Registering a company with the Registrar of Companies takes around ten working days for the filing itself. However, the full process, including Board of Investment approvals, tax registrations (VAT, EPF, ETF numbers), and bank account setup, typically extends to three to four months before you can put anyone on payroll.
How do you hire employees in Sri Lanka?
Companies hiring in Sri Lanka have three main paths: setting up a local entity and hiring directly, using a recruitment agency for sourcing while managing compliance themselves, or partnering with an employer of record that acts as the legal employer and handles contracts, payroll, and statutory contributions on their behalf.
- Hiring in-house: Do you want to hire talent for your business expansion project in Sri Lanka? If so, this may be the right hiring option for you. Many job boards in Sri Lanka have an outstanding database of qualified and experienced candidates. TopJobs, JobUp, CareerFirst, and JobPal are some of the top job portals in Sri Lanka. However, there have also been instances where employers have encountered misleading profiles.
- Going for a traditional recruitment agency: Several national and international recruitment agencies can help you hire employees in Sri Lanka. Collaborating with them will give you faster results in less time. However, compliance risks are pretty high with this option. Moreover, hidden charges can also make it an expensive choice for you.
- Collaborating with a Global EOR: Partnering with reliable hiring companies in Sri Lanka is the best way to hire the right workforce for your project in Sri Lanka.
Skuad acts as the legal employer in Sri Lanka, so you can verify, hire, and onboard talent without an agency middleman or a local entity.
Here is what Skuad helps with:
- Background verification covering identity, employment history, criminal records, and education credentials before contracts are signed
- Employment contract generation aligned with local labor laws and statutory requirements across supported markets
- Statutory contribution workflows across supported markets, covering applicable provident and trust fund obligations
- Payroll processing in 70+ currencies with accurate tax withholding and statutory deductions
See how Skuad's per-employee pricing compares for hiring in Sri Lanka
How do you set up an entity in Sri Lanka?
Setting up an entity in Sri Lanka requires registering with the Registrar of Companies, getting director consent forms signed, filing the Articles of Association, publishing a note of incorporation, and obtaining a Tax Identification Number, VAT number, and EPF number. The filing process takes around ten working days, but the full setup, including BOI approvals and statutory registrations, can extend to three to four months.
Steps to incorporate a holding company in Sri Lanka
Reserve a unique name for your entity and register it online with the Registrar of Companies, Sri Lanka.
- Get the consent form signed personally by the directors and company secretary.
- The consent form and the Articles of Association are submitted to the Registrar of Companies.
- Then, file a notice of incorporation with the Government Publication Bureau and Daily Newspapers.
- Additionally, contact the Taxpayer Service Unit to get a Tax Identification Number for your entity.
- The last step is to register your entity for VAT and EFP numbers.
Note: Registering a company with the Registrar of Companies takes around ten working days for the filing itself. However, the full process, including Board of Investment approvals, tax registrations (VAT, EPF, ETF numbers), and bank account setup, typically extends to three to four months before you can put anyone on payroll.
Pros
- Skilled labor pool: Sri Lanka has a growing pool of educated professionals, particularly in IT, engineering, and healthcare.
- Government support for training: Various government initiatives support vocational training and skills development, helping businesses find and cultivate the right talent.
- Cultural diversity: A rich cultural heritage can enhance business opportunities, especially in tourism and related industries.
Cons
- Cost: The initial setup cost can be higher when compared to partnering with an EOR.
- Business diversions: Managing the legal landscape in a foreign country diverts your focus from core business operations.
- Cultural differences: Communicating and collaborating with local markets can be challenging because of significant cultural differences.
Are you planning to create a legal entity in Sri Lanka?
If yes, you have several options, such as a limited company, sole proprietorship, partnership, offshore company, overseas company, joint venture, franchise, wholly foreign-owned subsidiary, branch office, and representative office to choose from.
It is important to note that there is no minimum capital requirement to establish a subsidiary unit in Sri Lanka.
Customer story: How Microsense Networks hired contractors across Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and Thailand with Skuad
Microsense Networks is an India-headquartered telecommunications company (201-500 employees) specializing in high-speed internet access for the hospitality industry.
The company needed to hire 9 contractors across Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and Thailand without navigating three separate regulatory environments in-house. Skuad supported the expansion through its Agent of Record (AOR) services, handling localized contracts, compliance onboarding, and multi-currency contractor payments from a single platform. Microsense maintained zero compliance issues across all three countries.
"Skuad simplified our contractor engagement from start to finish. Their platform covered onboarding, payments, and compliance, making our expansion into new markets practically frictionless."
Read the full case study
What types of visas are available in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka issues four main visa categories for foreign workers and visitors:
- Visit Visas (tourist and business purposes)
- Residence Visas (for employment, investor, student, and other long-stay purposes)
- Transit Visas
- Work/Employment Visas are processed through the Department of Immigration and Emigration.
Work visas require a Board of Investment certificate, entity registration, an employment contract, and a recommendation letter from the relevant Ministry.
The Visit Visa allows non-Sri Lankans to visit the country briefly. On the other hand, a Residence Visa enables them to stay here permanently or for an extended duration.
Read more
Visa type |
Purpose |
Key sub-categories/eligibility |
Entry type/validity notes |
Visit Visa |
For short-term visits to Sri Lanka |
Tourist Visa and Business Purpose Visa |
A tourist visa may allow single or double entry. A business visa may allow single, double, or multiple journeys. |
Tourist Visa |
For sightseeing, holidays, visiting friends or relatives, medical treatment, art/music/dance events, and sports events |
Bona fide tourists visiting for a short period |
Issued under a Visit Visa. May be single or double entry. |
Business Purpose Visa |
For short-term business visits |
Foreign nationals visiting Sri Lanka for business purposes |
May be issued for single, double, or multiple journeys. |
Residence Visa |
For non-Sri Lankans seeking residence facilities for special purposes |
Employment, investor, religious, student, NGO/INGO personnel, ex-Sri Lankans, family members of Sri Lankans, diplomatic/official, medical, court visa, and selected extension-only programs |
Multiple-entry visa. |
Transit Visa |
For travelers passing through Sri Lanka on the way to another destination |
Foreign nationals transiting through Sri Lanka |
Valid only for a short period. If staying more than 24 hours for a connecting flight, a transit visa is required; it is valid for 48 hours. |
Key documents for a work visa
- Visa application form
- Passport-size photographs
- Invitation letter from the hiring company
- Certificate of BOI (Board of Investment)
- Entity Registration Certificate with business project documents and employment contract
- Letter of recommendation from the relevant Ministry
- Copy of passport bio-data page
Skuad's global immigration support helps with the work permit process on your behalf, including:
- Supporting work permit and visa applications for foreign employees joining your team
- Helping coordinate visa documentation with relevant local immigration authorities
- Assisting with entry-to-residence visa conversions as required by local immigration law
- Helping track documentation requirements and deadlines across the full permit lifecycle
- Helping keep your team aligned with compliance requirements as permit rules change
For full visa and work permit support, see Skuad's global immigration platform
What are the onboarding and agreement requirements in Sri Lanka?
Employers in Sri Lanka are not legally bound to enter into a written employment agreement, and verbal confirmation is valid in most cases. However, written contracts are strongly recommended to define wages, roles, notice periods, and termination conditions clearly, and to reduce the risk of disputes under the Industrial Disputes Act.
The Sri Lankan labor laws identify the following types of employment in the country:
- Open-ended: No end date, most common, full labor protections.
- Probationary employment: Generally amounts to 6-12 months, depending on technical/supervisory level.
- Regular employment: Contracts lack a pre-defined employment end date.
- Casual employment: Employed for a short-term task without guaranteeing future work.
- Seasonal employment: Seasonal employees have limited protection.
- Fixed-term employment: Fixed duration, max five years, then open-ended.
- Apprenticeship agreements: Vocational training; not considered regular employees.
Read more — onboarding steps and checklist
How to successfully onboard talent in Sri Lanka
To maintain smooth onboarding processes, companies can use an employer of record in Sri Lanka and follow these steps.
- Be warm and welcoming: Make newbies feel part of the culture and ask them to share.
- Set expectations: Communicate expectations, work norms, and schedules for training, projects, and reviews.
- Onboard efficiently: A structured onboarding process can make a huge difference to employee retention and productivity.
- Promote company culture digitally: Use digital tools to keep engagement and community alive among remote employees.
- Schedule one-on-ones: Build trust and make the transition smoother by connecting with newbies regularly.
Onboarding checklist
An onboarding checklist can help simplify the process and make sure everything is covered. These include:
- Welcome email: Send a warm welcome with the essentials.
- Orientation schedule: Outline the first few days.
- Documentation: Provide tax and benefits enrollment forms.
- Training resources: Share training materials for the role.
- Team introductions: Introduce team members and key stakeholders.
Using a checklist means nothing gets missed during the onboarding process and new hires are set up for success. For more info, check out Skuad's article on recruiting and onboarding remote employees.
Probation
Sri Lankan labour law does not set a fixed probation period. In practice, technical and supervisory employees are commonly placed on probation of up to 12 months.
For other employees, probation customarily runs around six months. The employer may extend probation by a further 180 days (six months), provided this is stipulated in the employment contract.
What taxes apply to employment in Sri Lanka?
Employment in Sri Lanka is subject to APIT (Advance Personal Income Tax) withholding on salaries, mandatory EPF contributions (12% employer, 8% employee), ETF contributions (3% employer), and corporate income tax at 30% on the employer's profits. The APIT system replaced PAYE in 2020, and employers must remit deducted tax to the Inland Revenue Department by the 15th of each month.
As an employer, you should:
- Calculate and deduct income tax: withhold the correct amount based on salary and the applicable APIT tax bands
- Keep APIT records for audit purposes
- Pay the deducted tax to the IRD by the 15th of the following month
- Issue the T-10 certificate to each employee by 30 April after the year of assessment (or within 30 days of an employee leaving)
- File the annual APIT statement with the IRD by 30 April, electronically through the IRD e-Services portal
Social security contributions
The employer can pay salaries daily, weekly, fortnightly, or monthly, but the wage period cannot exceed one month. Wages must be paid within set intervals after the wage period ends:
- Within 3 days for a period of up to one week
- Within 5 days for up to two weeks, and
- Within 10 days for a period of over two weeks but under a month.
Individuals earning above the tax-free threshold (LKR 1,800,000 per year, or LKR 150,000 per month) pay Employer taxation each assessment year, with progressive rates from 6% to 36% depending on income. Employers deduct this tax from salaries under the APIT (Advance Personal Income Tax) system, which replaced PAYE in 2020, and remit it to the IRD by the 15th of the following month.
Employer taxation
Employee taxation
Employees’ Provident Fund - 8%
VAT
VAT may also apply to businesses in Sri Lanka. If a company’s turnover exceeds a certain threshold, it must register for VAT and charge VAT on the goods and services it provides. Companies must file VAT returns and pay the taxes collected by the government. Sri Lanka's VAT rate stands at 18%
Other tax contributions and incentives
In addition to the above, there may be other taxes and incentives an employer of record in Sri Lanka can handle.
These can be tax holidays or reduced rates in certain industries or areas. Here’s a detailed insight:
Corporate Income Tax
- Standard rate: 30% (since 1 October 2022)
- Service exports (IT, BPO): 15% flat rate from 1 April 2025, where foreign earnings are remitted through a local bank
- Higher rates: 40% for sectors such as betting, gaming, liquor, and tobacco
- The earlier 14% concessionary rates for SMEs, education, agriculture, tourism, healthcare, and similar sectors were raised to 30% in 2022
Exemptions and Deductions
- Import duty and excise duty exemptions for BOI-approved projects
- Enhanced depreciation allowances for qualifying assets
- Investment allowances deduct a portion of the qualifying capital investment
What does it cost to hire through an EOR in Sri Lanka?
Hiring through an EOR in Sri Lanka costs a flat monthly service fee plus the actual employment costs: gross salary, 12% employer EPF, 3% employer ETF, and gratuity accrual after five years of continuous service. Skuad's EOR fee starts from $199 per employee per month, with statutory contributions charged separately at cost.
Worked example: LKR 300,000 gross monthly salary
|
Cost item
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Monthly amount
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|
Gross salary
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LKR 300,000
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Employer EPF (12%)
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LKR 36,000
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|
Employer ETF (3%)
|
LKR 9,000
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|
Total employer cost (before EOR fee)
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LKR 345,000
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|
Skuad EOR fee
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From $199/month
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Gratuity note: Gratuity liability accrues after five years of continuous service, calculated at half a month's salary for each completed year. This is not a monthly deduction but a provision employers should account for in long-term budgeting.
This example is for budgeting purposes only. Actual employment costs vary based on the employee's salary structure, agreed benefits, exchange rates, and the EOR's applicable commercial terms.
Calculate your Sri Lanka hiring costs
What are the key compliance requirements in Sri Lanka?
Employers in Sri Lanka must comply with
- The Termination of Employment Act No. 19 of 2006 for dismissal rules,
- the Shop and Office Employees Act, 1954 for working hours and leave,
- the Industrial Disputes Act for dispute resolution,
- the EPF Act for provident fund contributions, and
- the ETF Act for trust fund contributions, with penalties for non-compliance ranging from fines to criminal prosecution.
Employee/contractor classification
Proper classification of workers as employees or independent contractors per the employer of record in Sri Lanka is vital for compliance. Misclassification can lead to legal penalties and financial liabilities. Employers should assess the nature of their working relationships and follow the guidelines set by Sri Lankan labor laws for classification.
Fines/penalties
Wondering if fines and penalties apply to employees and employers? Non-compliance with labor laws can result in heavy fines and penalties. This includes wage payments, working conditions, and employee rights. Companies must be vigilant in following the rules to avoid these costs.
How does an EOR protect your IP in Sri Lanka?
An EOR protects your intellectual property in Sri Lanka by including IP assignment clauses in employment contracts, ensuring that work product created by employees during their employment is legally assigned to your company. Sri Lanka also enacted the Personal Data Protection Act No. 9 of 2022 (PDPA), making it the first South Asian country with independent personal data protection legislation, which adds a layer of data handling accountability for employers.
IP protection in Sri Lanka covers:
- Copyright: Administered by the National Intellectual Property Office of Sri Lanka
- Patents: Governed by the Intellectual Property Act No. 36 of 2003
- Trademarks: Registered and enforced under the Intellectual Property Act
- Trade secrets: Protected through contractual provisions (NDAs, employment agreements) rather than standalone legislation
When hiring through an EOR like Skuad, employment contracts include IP assignment and confidentiality provisions aligned with Sri Lankan law, so work product ownership is clear from day one.
What are the risks of hiring in Sri Lanka without an EOR?
Hiring in Sri Lanka without an EOR exposes a foreign company to three main risks: back-payment of EPF and ETF contributions plus surcharges for late filing, the requirement to obtain Commissioner of Labour approval before any non-disciplinary termination under TEWA, and misclassification penalties if a worker treated as a contractor is reclassified as an employee by a Labour Tribunal.
Key risk areas:
- EPF/ETF late-payment surcharges: Employers who fail to remit EPF contributions on time face surcharges imposed by the Central Bank. Late ETF payments carry similar penalties under the Employees' Trust Fund Act
- TEWA termination approval: Under the Termination of Employment of Workmen Act No. 45 of 1971, non-disciplinary termination of an employee with one or more years of service is only valid with the employee's consent, the prior written approval of the Commissioner of Labour, or justifiable cause. Terminating without this approval can result in reinstatement orders and back wages
- Misclassification exposure: Treating a full-time worker as an independent contractor to avoid EPF, ETF, and gratuity obligations can trigger back-payment of all statutory contributions plus penalties from the Department of Labour if a tribunal reclassifies the worker
- APIT filing penalties: Failure to deduct and remit APIT on time results in penalties from the Inland Revenue Department
How does payroll work in Sri Lanka?
Running payroll in Sri Lanka requires
- calculating gross wages,
- deducting APIT based on the IRD's tax tables,
- processing employer EPF (12%) and employee EPF (8%) contributions,
- remitting ETF (3%), and paying wages within statutory intervals that depend on the pay period length.
Companies without a local entity or in-house payroll expertise typically use an EOR, since the EOR's Sri Lankan entity handles these calculations, deductions, and filings on the employer's behalf
This can be a direct deposit, digital wallet, or check. They must pay on time to avoid disruptions. Employers are allowed to pay daily, weekly, fortnightly, or monthly, but should not exceed a period of one month.
Businesses prosper with efficient payroll systems, and an employer of record in Sri Lanka helps you with that.
Best ways to pay salaries in Sri Lanka
Best practices for payroll are meant to serve several functions. Follow these practices:
- Automate the payroll management system in Sri Lanka with software that integrates with other HR systems.
- Keep clear records of all transactions and employee info for compliance and transparency.
- Calculate and withhold the necessary deductions from employees’ salaries.
- Fulfill reporting requirements for payroll like submitting reports to tax authorities and keeping accurate records of employee earnings and deductions.
Running payroll in Sri Lanka is more than transferring salaries. You are tracking APIT withholding and remitting it to the IRD by the 15th of each month, calculating EPF (12% employer, 8% employee) and ETF (3%), paying within the statutory intervals, and keeping records clean enough to survive an audit. Done manually across spreadsheets, that is where errors and penalties tend to creep in.
Skuad supports this on a single platform, so payroll, deductions, and reporting run from one source of employee data rather than a patchwork of tools.
Here is what Skuad helps with:
- Supports payroll processing in 70+ currencies with automated tax withholding and statutory deductions
- Facilitates statutory contribution workflows across supported markets, covering applicable provident and trust fund obligations
- Helps generate payslips and maintain transaction and earnings records for compliance and audit purposes
- Assists with payroll reporting and filings aligned with local tax authority requirements across supported markets
- Supports payroll on a unified platform that holds employee, contract, and payment data together
For a distributed team, that means fewer manual touchpoints and a clearer audit trail every pay cycle.
What benefits and compensation must employers provide in Sri Lanka?
Employers in Sri Lanka must provide
- Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) contributions at 12% of salary,
- Employees' Trust Fund (ETF) contributions at 3%, and
- gratuity to employees who complete five or more years of continuous service.
Beyond statutory minimums, many employers also offer group medical insurance, disability insurance, and retirement plans to attract and retain talent.
What insurance do employers typically offer in Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka has no statutory requirement for employers to provide private health or life insurance, but most EOR providers and mid-to-large employers offer group medical, life, disability, and accident insurance as part of the compensation package to attract and retain talent.
- Group life insurance: Death benefit to the employee’s beneficiaries in case of the employee’s untimely death.
- Group medical insurance: Medical expenses, including hospitalization, surgeries, and medications.
- Disability insurance: Financial support in case of a disability that prevents the employee from working.
- Retirement plans: Pension plans or provident funds to help employees save for retirement.
- Accident insurance: Medical expenses and other benefits in case of accidental injury.
- Travel insurance: May be offered to employees who travel frequently for work, covering medical expenses, trip cancellation, and other travel-related risks.
What statutory entitlements apply to employees in Sri Lanka?
Employees in Sri Lanka are entitled to a maximum 45-hour work week, 14 days of paid annual leave from the second year of service, 7 days of combined casual and sick leave, 84 working days of maternity leave for the first two children, a minimum wage of LKR 30,000 per month, and a minimum retirement age of 60 under the Minimum Retirement Age of Workers Act No. 28 of 2021.
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Category
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Detail
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|
Maximum working hours
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8 hours per day, 45 hours per week, excluding meal and rest periods
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|
Rest periods
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One-hour break for every 8 hours worked
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Overtime
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Capped at 12 hours per week
|
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Minimum wage
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LKR 30,000 per month (LKR 1,200 per day), set by the Department of Labour, effective 1 January 2026
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|
Minimum retirement age
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60 years for private-sector employees (Minimum Retirement Age of Workers Act No. 28 of 2021). Contracts setting a lower age are void. Transitional ages apply to those aged 52+ when the Act took effect
|
|
Retirement age exceptions
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Small employers (fewer than 15 workers on average over the prior 12 months), fixed-term employees, and casual workers fall outside the Act
|
|
EPF withdrawal age
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55 for men, 50 for women, once the member has left covered employment
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|
Retirement benefits
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EPF and ETF balances, plus gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act. No general state pension for private-sector workers
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Leave entitlements
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Leave type
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Entitlement
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Key rules
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Annual leave
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14 days paid, from the second year (after completing 12 months of service)
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At least 7 days must be taken consecutively. No accrual in the first year. Second-year entitlement calculated based on the quarter the employee was hired
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Casual and sick leave
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Combined 7 days paid per year, from the second year
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One day per two months worked in the first year. No statutory separate medical leave. Employers may grant additional sick leave at discretion, typically against a medical certificate
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Maternity leave
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84 working days for the first and second child (14 before birth, 70 after)
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42 working days for third child onwards. Excludes weekly holidays, public holidays, and Poya days. Nursing mothers receive nursing intervals until the child is about one year old
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|
Paternity leave
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No statutory entitlement in the private sector
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State-sector employees receive 3 days, to be taken within 3 months of birth
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Public holidays 2026
Read more
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No.
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Holiday
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Date
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1
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Thai Pongal Day
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Not specified
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2
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National Day
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February 4
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3
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Day prior to Sinhala and Tamil New Year
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Not specified
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4
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Sinhala and Tamil New Year Day
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Not specified
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|
5
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May Day
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May 1
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|
6
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Vesak Full Moon Poya Day
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May 3
|
|
7
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Day after Vesak Full Moon Poya Day
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May 4
|
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8
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Poson Full Moon Poya Day
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June 2
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9
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Adhi-Esala Full Moon Poya Day
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July 1
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10
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Id-ul-Fitr
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July 18
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11
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Binara Full Moon Poya Day
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August 29
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12
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Vap Full Moon Poya Day
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October 27
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13
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Deepavali Festival Day
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November 10
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|
14
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Ill Full Moon Poya Day
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November 25
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|
15
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Milad-un-Nabi
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December 24
|
|
16
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Unduwap Full Moon Poya Day
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December 24
|
|
17
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Christmas Day
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December 25
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Notice, termination, and severance
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Category
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Detail
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Notice period
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No fixed statutory schedule by length of service. Under the Industrial Disputes Act No. 43 of 1950 and TEWA No. 45 of 1971, non-disciplinary termination is only valid with the employee's consent, prior written approval of the Commissioner of Labour, or justifiable cause. One month's notice applies under TEWA for employees with 1+ years of service. Contracts commonly specify one month for confirmed employees
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Termination disputes
|
Employees who believe they were unfairly dismissed can apply to a Labour Tribunal within six months of termination. The tribunal can order reinstatement, back wages, or compensation calculated on length of service
|
|
Severance pay
|
Determined by Labour Tribunals. Compensation calculated based on length of service. Must file within 6 months of termination
|
|
Gratuity
|
Payable after 5 years of continuous service under the Payment of Gratuity Act. Calculated at half a month's salary for each completed year of service
|
Health and safety
Employers in Sri Lanka must provide safe working conditions, adequate workroom environments, and sanitary facilities under the Factories Ordinance and the Shop and Office Employees Act, 1954.
- Safe working conditions: guarding machinery and providing personal protective equipment
- Workroom environment: adequate lighting, temperature, and ventilation
- Sanitary facilities: one washroom per 25 workers
Anti-discrimination laws
Sri Lanka prohibits workplace discrimination on the basis of race, religion, sex, and disability under the Equal Opportunities Act No. 20 of 2005, with additional protections under the Women's Charter and investigative powers granted to the National Human Rights Commission.
- Equal Opportunities Act No. 20 of 2005: No discrimination on race, religion, sex, disability
- Women's Charter: Equal pay, maternity leave, protection from harassment
- National Human Rights Commission (1996): Investigates human rights violations, including discrimination
- Shop and Office Employees Act, 1954 and Employees Provident Fund Act, 1958 also contain worker protection provisions
What are the work permit requirements in Sri Lanka?
The DI&E - Department of Immigration and Emigration handles visa processing and work permits in Sri Lanka.
Workers in Sri Lanka are protected under a set of labor laws covering minimum wages, notice periods, termination safeguards, working hours, health and safety standards, and leave entitlements, enforced through the Department of Labour, Labour Tribunals, and sector-specific legislation like the Shop and Office Employees Act, 1954.
People who intend to come to Sri Lanka for employment purposes should get a prior visa and work permit from the nearest Sri Lankan Embassy.
How should companies approach remote and hybrid work in Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka has no specific work-from-home law, but the Shop and Office Employees (Regulation of Employment and Remuneration) Act No. 19 of 1954 governs maximum working hours, overtime, and leave entitlements, which apply equally to remote arrangements. Employers must ensure that working hour limits and wage payment rules are followed regardless of where the employee works.
Flexible work arrangements
Here are some flexibility employer of record in Sri Lanka suggestions that can support remote work arrangements:
- Shop and Office Employees Act: This act allows flexible working hours, which can accommodate remote work schedules.
- Termination of Employment Act: Not directly related to remote work, but this act provides protection to employees, including those working remotely, in case of termination.
Technology Requirements
These technological requirements are expected from the working arrangement:
Employer obligations: Employers are generally responsible for providing the necessary technology and equipment for remote work. This includes laptops, computers, or other devices, and internet connectivity.
Employee responsibilities: Employees may be required to maintain their own devices or internet connections, depending on the agreement with the employer.
Infrastructure Requirements
In terms of infrastructure requirements, these measures can be taken:
- Remote work policies: Employers should have policies in place for remote work, including expectations, guidelines, and support for remote employees.
- IT Support: IT support is necessary to help remote employees with technical issues and data security.
- Performance management: Employers can establish performance metrics and evaluation processes to note remote working performance and outcomes. Remember, good performance management leads to a better and more efficient workplace.
What is the difference between contractors and full-time employees in Sri Lanka?
The core difference is compliance exposure: full-time employees in Sri Lanka are entitled to EPF (12% employer, 8% employee), ETF (3%), gratuity after five years, paid leave, and protections under the Shop and Office Employees Act, while independent contractors fall outside these statutory obligations but carry misclassification risk if the working relationship resembles employment.
However, employers planning long-term projects in Sri Lanka should always choose full-time employees. This will help foster long-term relationships with the employees and guarantee continuous productive contributions to the project.
Choosing between contractors and full-time employees in Sri Lanka shapes your compliance exposure. Contractors limit benefit obligations but raise misclassification risk, while full-time hires bring EPF, ETF, and gratuity duties.
Skuad supports both hiring models from a single platform:
EOR for full-time employees
- Acts as the legal employer across 160+ countries, so you can hire without setting up a local entity
- Supports employment contract generation aligned with local labor laws across supported markets
- Facilitates statutory contribution workflows covering applicable provident and pension obligations
- Supports payroll processing in 70+ currencies with automated tax withholding and year-end reconciliation
- Helps administer statutory benefits, paid leave, and parental entitlements in line with local requirements
- Assists with termination and offboarding, including notice periods and severance calculations as required locally
Contractor management
- Helps onboard contractors with locally compliant agreements that reduce misclassification exposure
- Supports invoice generation, approval workflows, and payment processing in local currency
- Helps flag classification risk before it becomes a compliance issue with built-in worker classification checks
- Facilitates multi-currency payouts across 70+ currencies with no manual reconciliation
- Helps manage contractor records, contracts, and payment history from a single dashboard alongside full-time employees
Full-time or contractor? Skuad supports both. See pricing
What background checks are required when hiring in Sri Lanka?
Background checks in Sri Lanka cover four main areas: pre-employment verification of previous work history and references, education verification of academic qualifications, credit history checks through CRIB (Credit Information Bureau of Sri Lanka), and criminal record checks through local police authorities.
- Credit Information Bureau of Sri Lanka (CRIB): Verifies credit history and financial reliability.
- Education verification: Verifies educational qualifications.
- Pre-employment verification: Substantiates previous employment history and references.
Background and credential checks are one piece of hiring compliance in Sri Lanka. The harder part is everything around them: classifying workers correctly, keeping documentation audit-ready, and staying aligned with the Shop and Office Act, EPF and ETF rules, and the Termination of Employment of Workmen Act as they change. For a foreign employer hiring at a distance, those gaps are where penalty risk builds up.
Skuad supports this through Shield, its compliance infrastructure, so your team does not have to track every regulatory change or filing independently.
Here is what Skuad helps with:
- Background verification covering identity, employment history, criminal records, and education credentials before onboarding
- Worker classification checks that help flag misclassification risk before it becomes a liability
- Compliance monitoring that tracks statutory and regulatory changes across supported markets
- Employment contract generation aligned with local labor laws across 160+ countries
- Statutory contribution and filing workflows across supported markets
- Record-keeping for employee documentation and payments that holds up under audit
For a distributed team, that means verification and compliance run together on one platform rather than as separate manual checks.
How do you choose an EOR in Sri Lanka?
Choosing an EOR in Sri Lanka comes down to four factors: Sri Lanka-specific compliance depth, pricing transparency, onboarding speed, and whether the provider handles EPF, ETF, APIT, gratuity, and termination under TEWA directly or through a third-party partner.
Not every EOR provider handles Sri Lanka the same way. The differences that matter:
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Criteria
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Skuad
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Deel
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Remote
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Sri Lanka-specific pricing
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From $199/month per employee
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From $599/month per employee
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From 699/monthperemployee(599 on annual billing)
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Onboarding speed
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Days to two weeks
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Sub-five days (claimed)
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Sub-five days (claimed)
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EPF/ETF filing
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Handled directly
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Handled through local entity
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Handled through local entity
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APIT withholding and IRD filing
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Included
|
Included
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Included
|
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Gratuity administration
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Accrual tracked and provisioned
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Included
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Included
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Contractor support alongside EOR
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AOR from $99/contractor/month
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$49/contractor/month
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$29/contractor/month
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Country coverage
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160+ countries
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150+ countries
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90+ countries (owned entities)
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G2 rating
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4.6/5
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4.8/5
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4.6/5
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When evaluating providers, ask specifically about:
- Whether they have their own registered entity in Sri Lanka or use a third-party partner
- Whether EPF contributions are filed through the Central Bank's EPF Department directly
- How they handle gratuity provisioning for employees approaching five years
- Their record-keeping practices for APIT audits by the Inland Revenue Department
- Whether their contracts reflect TEWA requirements for non-disciplinary termination
Book a demo to compare EOR options for Sri Lanka hiring
What is the difference between an EOR and a PEO in Sri Lanka?
An EOR acts as the legal employer of your staff in Sri Lanka through its own registered entity, so your company needs no Sri Lankan entity to hire. A PEO works through co-employment, where your company remains the legal employer and needs an existing local entity, while the PEO handles HR administration, payroll processing, and benefits on your behalf.
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Factor
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EOR
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PEO
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Entity in Sri Lanka required?
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No
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Yes
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Who is the legal employer?
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The EOR provider
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Your company (co-employment with PEO)
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Compliance liability
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Sits with the EOR provider
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Shared between your company and the PEO
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Speed to first hire
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Days to weeks (no incorporation needed)
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Months (must incorporate first, then engage PEO)
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Best suited for
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Market entry, small to mid-size teams, testing before committing to an entity
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Companies that already have a Sri Lankan entity and want to outsource HR operations
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Control over HR decisions
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You direct the work; EOR handles employment compliance
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You retain full HR control; PEO supports administration
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For companies without a Sri Lankan entity that want to hire compliantly and quickly, an EOR is the more practical path. For companies that already have an entity and want to offload HR administration while keeping full employment control, a PEO may fit.
Hire in Sri Lanka without setting up an entity
Skuad supports the operational complexity of hiring in Sri Lanka, such as employment contracts, EPF and ETF contributions, payroll in 70+ currencies, gratuity and statutory benefits, work permits, and compliance monitoring, so your team can focus on the work instead of the paperwork.
Companies across SaaS, IT services, BPO, and technology use Skuad to support their entry into Sri Lanka, stay aligned with regulations as they change, and scale their local team without building HR infrastructure from scratch.
Book a demo to see how Skuad gets your first Sri Lanka hire onboarded in weeks
FAQs
1. What is an employer of record in Sri Lanka?
An employer of record in Sri Lanka is a local entity that legally employs workers on your behalf, managing payroll, EPF and ETF contributions, PAYE tax withholding, and compliance with the Shop and Office Employees Act. It lets you hire staff in Sri Lanka without registering your own company there.
2. How much does an employer of record in Sri Lanka cost?
Most EOR providers in Sri Lanka charge a flat monthly fee per employee, typically ranging from about USD 200 to USD 600. On top of that, employers fund statutory costs: 12% EPF, 3% ETF, and gratuity accrual, which add roughly 15% to 18% over gross salary.Skuad's EOR pricing starts at $199 per employee per month.
3. Can a foreign company hire in Sri Lanka without setting up a local entity?
Sri Lankan law requires a legal entity to employ staff directly, but partnering with an employer of record removes that step. The EOR is the registered local employer, so it holds the employment contract, runs payroll in Sri Lankan rupees, files PAYE with the Inland Revenue Department, and remits EPF and ETF, while the worker delivers day-to-day work for you.
4. What are the compliance risks of hiring in Sri Lanka without an EOR?
Misclassifying an employee as a contractor is the biggest one, since it can trigger back-payment of EPF and ETF contributions plus penalties from the Department of Labour.
5. Is an EOR or setting up an entity better for hiring in Sri Lanka?
It depends on scale and timeline. Incorporating a private limited company through the Board of Investment can take three to four months plus ongoing maintenance, which suits long-term operations. An EOR lets you hire in days with no entity, so it fits market testing or small teams.
6. How quickly can an EOR onboard an employee in Sri Lanka?
Onboarding through an EOR usually takes a few days to about two weeks, against the three to four months needed to set up a local entity. Once contracts, tax registration, and EPF/ETF enrolment are in place, the hire can start.
7. How does an EOR handle data security for employees in Sri Lanka?
An EOR should maintain employee data on a secure, access-controlled platform with encryption in transit and at rest. Sri Lanka enacted the Personal Data Protection Act No. 9 of 2022 (PDPA), which sets requirements for how personal data is collected, processed, and stored. When evaluating an EOR, ask about their data security certifications, data residency policies, and how they comply with the PDPA.
About the author
Lead, Global HR Operations
Linh Pham is the Lead for Global HR Operations at Payoneer Workforce Management (Formerly Skuad), based in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. With over 10 years of HR experience in the Asia-Pacific region, she specialises in international talent acquisition, employee relations, and employment compliance. Linh leads the HR Operations team across 50+ countries, ensuring efficient onboarding, payroll management, and adherence to local laws for distributed teams.