Last updated:
June 9, 2026
Introduction
Sri Lanka is becoming a real option for companies looking to hire in South Asia. It offers an educated, English-speaking workforce, competitive salaries, and a growing IT and BPO sector, all without the higher costs of its larger neighbors.
However, hiring here means dealing with local rules: EPF and ETF contributions, APIT tax withholding, gratuity, and the Shop and Office Employees Act.
That is where an employer of record in Sri Lanka helps. An EOR legally employs your team on your behalf, so you can hire, pay, and stay compliant without setting up a local entity. It takes care of payroll, contracts, and statutory benefits while you focus on the work.
This guide covers how hiring in Sri Lanka works, from employment law and payroll to visas and termination, whether you use an EOR like Skuad or set up your own company.
Sri Lanka at a glance
Population: 23.34 million
Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
Capital city: Colombo
Languages spoken: Sinhala, Tamil, English
GDP: $98.96 Billion
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A successful business venture might have several elements, but the most crucial will always be your workforce. Hence, you should focus on creating a dedicated, hardworking, and dynamic workforce for your company. So, what are the different ways of hiring in Sri Lanka?
- Hiring in-house: Do you want to hire talent for your business expansion project in Sri Lanka? If so, this may be the right hiring option for you. Many job boards in Sri Lanka have an outstanding database of qualified and experienced candidates. TopJobs, JobUp, CareerFirst, and JobPal are some of the top job portals in Sri Lanka. However, there have also been instances where employers have encountered misleading profiles.
- Going for a traditional recruitment agency: Several national and international recruitment agencies can help you hire employees in Sri Lanka. Collaborating with them will give you faster results in less time. However, compliance risks are pretty high with this option. Moreover, hidden charges can also make it an expensive choice for you.
- Collaborating with a Global EOR: Partnering with reliable hiring companies in Sri Lanka is the best way to hire the right workforce for your project in Sri Lanka.
Skuad acts as the legal employer in Sri Lanka, so you can verify, hire, and onboard talent without an agency middleman or a local entity.
Here is what Skuad helps with:
- Background verification covering identity, employment history, criminal records, and education credentials before contracts are signed
- Employment contract generation aligned with local labor laws and statutory requirements across supported markets
- Statutory contribution workflows across supported markets, covering applicable provident and trust fund obligations
- Payroll processing in 70+ currencies with accurate tax withholding and statutory deductions
See how Skuad's per-employee pricing compares for hiring in Sri Lanka
Setting up an entity in Sri Lanka
When hiring, companies can either set up a local entity or use an employer of record in Sri Lanka.
Pros
- Skilled labor pool: Sri Lanka has a growing pool of educated professionals, particularly in IT, engineering, and healthcare.
- Government support for training: Various government initiatives support vocational training and skills development, helping businesses find and cultivate the right talent.
- Cultural diversity: A rich cultural heritage can enhance business opportunities, especially in tourism and related industries.
Cons
- Cost: The initial setup cost can be higher when compared to partnering with an EOR.
- Business diversions: Managing the legal landscape in a foreign country diverts your focus from core business operations.
- Cultural differences: Communicating and collaborating with local markets can be challenging because of significant cultural differences.
Are you planning to create a legal entity in Sri Lanka?
If yes, you have several options, such as a limited company, sole proprietorship, partnership, offshore company, overseas company, joint venture, franchise, wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries, branch office, and representative office to choose from.
It is important to note that there is no minimum capital requirement to establish a subsidiary unit in Sri Lanka.
Employer of Record
As per the law, a company cannot hire employees in Sri Lanka if it does not have a legal entity in Sri Lanka. But what if you still want to expand your commercial operations there? In this case, consider partnering with a reliable EOR solution provider to revive your business augmentation process.
An EOR can help you create a compliant workforce in a foreign land. This can prove to be a boon for employers who are new to the global markets and do not have enough knowledge about the area.
Pros
- Compliance: A Sri Lankan EOR ensures compliance with labor laws throughout, with minimal risks.
- Time and cost savings: Setting up a local entity can be time-consuming and costly. An Employer of record in Sri Lanka takes care of these for you so you can save time and resources.
- Scalability: EORs can hire and onboard employees quickly, ensuring you can scale up quickly.
- Focus on your core business: You can focus on your core business with the help of HR outsourcing.
Going for an EOR is also a wise decision when diversification is crucial for your business, but you are unfamiliar with local labor laws. An EOR becomes the need of the hour for employers who want to develop a remote team in a foreign country but cannot invest their internal resources to manage taxation, payroll, and other HR functions.
Under Sri Lankan law, you cannot put someone on payroll without a registered local entity, and incorporating a private limited company with Board of Investment approvals can take three to four months and commit your legal and finance teams to ongoing maintenance before anyone is hired.
Skuad helps remove that dependency. Skuad acts as the legal employer in Sri Lanka, so your company can hire, onboard, and pay employees without entity setup or in-house local payroll infrastructure.
Here is what Skuad helps with:
- Employment contract generation across 160+ countries, aligned with local labor laws and statutory requirements
- Statutory contribution workflows across supported markets, covering applicable provident and trust fund obligations
- Payroll processing in 70+ currencies with accurate tax withholding and statutory deductions
- Termination and offboarding support aligned with local labor requirements across supported markets
- Work permit and visa support for foreign nationals joining your team
- Background verification covering identity, employment history, and criminal records before onboarding
If your Sri Lanka plans involve a handful of hires or a market test, Skuad EOR avoids the cost and lead time of a local company.
Book a demo to see how Skuad gets your first Sri Lanka hire onboarded in weeks, instead of months
Types of visas in Sri Lanka
Work visas and residential permits are necessary for all employees who want to work, reside, and receive a salary in Sri Lanka. There are two major categories of visas in Sri Lanka: Visit Visa and Residence Visa. The Visit Visa allows non-Sri Lankans to visit the country briefly. On the other hand, a Residence Visa enables them to stay here permanently or for an extended duration.
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Visa type
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Purpose
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Key sub-categories/eligibility
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Entry type/validity notes
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Visit Visa
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For short-term visits to Sri Lanka
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Tourist Visa and Business Purpose Visa
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A tourist visa may allow single or double entry. A business visa may allow single, double, or multiple journeys.
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Tourist Visa
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For sightseeing, holidays, visiting friends or relatives, medical treatment, art/music/dance events, and sports events
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Bona fide tourists visiting for a short period
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Issued under a Visit Visa. May be single or double entry.
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Business Purpose Visa
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For short-term business visits
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Foreign nationals visiting Sri Lanka for business purposes
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May be issued for single, double, or multiple journeys.
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Residence Visa
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For non-Sri Lankans seeking residence facilities for special purposes
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Employment, investor, religious, student, NGO/INGO personnel, ex-Sri Lankans, family members of Sri Lankans, diplomatic/official, medical, court visa, and selected extension-only programs
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Multiple-entry visa.
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Transit Visa
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For travelers passing through Sri Lanka on the way to another destination
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Foreign nationals transiting through Sri Lanka
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Valid only for a short period. If staying more than 24 hours for a connecting flight, a transit visa is required; it is valid for 48 hours.
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The list of mandatory documents for getting a work visa in Sri Lanka is as follows:
- Visa application form
- Passport-size photographs
- An invitation letter from the hiring company confirming employment in Sri Lanka is required.
- Certificate of BOI - Board of Investment
- Entity Registration Certificate, along with business project documents and employment contract
- A letter of recommendation from the concerned Ministry in Sri Lanka
- A copy of the Bio-Data page of your passport
The process of applying for a Work Visa in Sri Lanka is as follows:
- The first step is to obtain an Entry Visa. Consult a Sri Lankan Consulate or Embassy for more details.
- If you want to gain a residence permit upon arriving in Sri Lanka, mention it in your visa application. Once you get the entry visa, you can travel to Sri Lanka and then apply for a Resident Visa.
- Once you get a resident visa from the Department of Immigration and Emigration, you can legally start commercial operations in Sri Lanka.
Complex visa formalities and regulations can derail your business augmentation projects. Therefore, you need a trustworthy ally that can offer you the best employer of record service.
Bringing a foreign hire into Sri Lanka means clearing an entry visa first, then converting to a residence or employment visa through the Department of Immigration and Emigration, with a stack of supporting documents along the way:
- A Board of Investment certificate
- An entity registration certificate
- An employment contract, and
- A recommendation letter from the relevant Ministry.
Coordinating that sequence across consulates and government departments adds real lead time to any international hire.
Skuad's global immigration support helps with the work permit process on your behalf, including:
- Supporting work permit and visa applications for foreign employees joining your team
- Helping coordinate visa documentation with relevant local immigration authorities
- Assisting with entry-to-residence visa conversions as required by local immigration law
- Helping track documentation requirements and deadlines across the full permit lifecycle
- Helping keep your team aligned with compliance requirements as permit rules change
Employment in Sri Lanka
Employers are not legally bound to enter into an employment agreement in Sri Lanka with their employees. Verbal confirmation can be done in most cases. The Sri Lankan labor laws identify the following types of employment in the country:
- Open-ended: No end date, most common, full labor protections.
- Probationary employment: Generally amounts to 6-12 months, depending on technical/supervisory level.
- Regular employment: Contracts lack a pre-defined employment end date.
- Casual employment: Employed for a short-term task without guaranteeing future work.
- Seasonal employment: Seasonal employees have limited protection.
- Fixed-term employment: Fixed duration, max five years, then open-ended.
- Apprenticeship agreements: Vocational training; not considered regular employees.
Probation
Sri Lankan labour law does not set a fixed probation period. In practice, technical and supervisory employees are commonly placed on probation of up to 12 months.
For other employees, probation customarily runs around six months. The employer may extend probation by a further 180 days (six months), provided this is stipulated in the employment contract.
Onboarding and agreements
What is onboarding?
Onboarding is the process of bringing new employees into a company. It’s about introducing them to the company culture, policies, and expectations. Good onboarding helps new hires feel welcome and equipped to do their jobs, which leads to higher retention and employee satisfaction.
How to successfully onboard talent in Sri Lanka
To maintain smooth onboarding processes, companies can use an employer of record in Sri Lanka and follow these steps.
- Be warm and welcoming: Make newbies feel part of the culture and ask them to share.
- Set expectations: Communicate expectations, work norms, and schedules for training, projects, and reviews.
- Onboard efficiently: A structured onboarding process can make a huge difference to employee retention and productivity.
- Promote company culture digitally: Use digital tools to keep engagement and community alive among remote employees.
- Schedule one-on-ones: Build trust and make the transition smoother by connecting with newbies regularly.
Onboarding checklist
An onboarding checklist can help simplify the process and make sure everything is covered. These include:
- Welcome email: Send a warm welcome with the essentials.
- Orientation schedule: Outline the first few days.
- Documentation: Provide tax and benefits enrollment forms.
- Training resources: Share training materials for the role.
- Team introductions: Introduce team members and key stakeholders.
Using a checklist means nothing gets missed during the onboarding process and new hires are set up for success. For more info, check out Skuad’s article on recruiting and onboarding remote employees.
Taxes
Employer tax obligations
Under the APIT (Advance Personal Income Tax) system, which replaced PAYE in 2020, employers calculate and deduct income tax from employee salaries using the IRD's tax tables and remit it to the Inland Revenue Department.
As an employer, you should:
- Calculate and deduct income tax: withhold the correct amount based on salary and the applicable APIT tax bands
- Keep APIT records for audit purposes
- Pay the deducted tax to the IRD by the 15th of the following month
- Issue the T-10 certificate to each employee by 30 April after the year of assessment (or within 30 days of an employee leaving)
- File the annual APIT statement with the IRD by 30 April, electronically through the IRD e-Services portal
Social security contributions
- The employer can pay salaries daily, weekly, fortnightly, or monthly, but the wage period cannot exceed one month. Wages must be paid within set intervals after the wage period ends:
- Within 3 days for a period of up to one week
- Within 5 days for up to two weeks, and
- Within 10 days for a period of over two weeks but under a month.
Individuals earning above the tax-free threshold (LKR 1,800,000 per year, or LKR 150,000 per month) pay personal income tax each assessment year, with progressive rates from 6% to 36% depending on income. Employers deduct this tax from salaries under the APIT (Advance Personal Income Tax) system, which replaced PAYE in 2020, and remit it to the IRD by the 15th of the following month.
Employer taxation
VAT
VAT may also apply to businesses in Sri Lanka. If a company’s turnover exceeds a certain threshold, it must register for VAT and charge VAT on the goods and services it provides. Companies must file VAT returns and pay the taxes collected by the government. Sri Lanka's VAT rate stands at 18%
Other tax contributions and incentives
In addition to the above, there may be other taxes and incentives an employer of record Sri Lanka can handle.
This can be tax holidays or reduced rates in certain industries or areas. Here’s a detailed insight:
Corporate income tax
- Standard rate: 30% (since 1 October 2022)
- Service exports (IT, BPO): 15% flat rate from 1 April 2025, where foreign earnings are remitted through a local bank
- Higher rates: 40% for sectors such as betting, gaming, liquor, and tobacco
- The earlier 14% concessionary rates for SMEs, education, agriculture, tourism, healthcare, and similar sectors were raised to 30% in 2022
Exemptions and deductions
- Import duty and excise duty exemptions for BOI-approved projects
- Enhanced depreciation allowances for qualifying assets
- Investment allowances deduct a portion of the qualifying capital investment
Compliance
Legal landscape (employment laws)
How does an employer ensure that they are treated lawfully? Employers in Sri Lanka must be aware of these laws to meet all the legal requirements and protect their workforce.
- Termination of Employment Act No. 19 of 2006: The compensation for termination of employment, including notice periods, severance pay, and unfair dismissal.
- National Employment Services Act: Provides for the establishment of a national employment service to facilitate job placement.
- Shop and Office Employees Act: Governs working hours, overtime, and even employee leave policy in Sri Lanka. These include entitlements and wages for employees in shops and offices.
- Industrial Disputes Act: Establishes procedures for resolving industrial disputes through conciliation, arbitration, or collective bargaining.
- Trade Unions Act: Regulates the formation and functioning of trade unions in Sri Lanka.
- Employees Provident Fund Act: Mandates employers to contribute to a provident fund for their employees, providing retirement benefits.
- Minimum Wages Ordinance: Sets minimum wage rates for various categories of workers.
- Employees' Trust Fund Act: Requires employers to contribute to a trust fund for employees, providing medical and welfare benefits.
- Maternity Leave Act: The maternity leave policy in Sri Lanka grants maternity leave to female employees, including pre-confinement and post-confinement leave.
Employee/contractor classification
Proper classification of workers as employees or independent contractors per the employer of record in Sri Lanka is vital for compliance. Misclassification can lead to legal penalties and financial liabilities. Employers should assess the nature of their working relationships and follow the guidelines set by Sri Lankan labor laws for classification.
Fines/penalties
Wondering if fines and penalties apply to employees and employers? Non-compliance with labor laws can result in heavy fines and penalties. This includes wage payments, working conditions, and employee rights. Companies must be vigilant in following the rules to avoid these costs.
IP protection
Intellectual Property (IP) protection is another area of compliance that businesses must consider. Sri Lanka made the headlines by being the first South Asian country to order independent legislation for personal data protection. This is included in the Personal Data Protection Act No. 9 of 2022 (PDPA).
Payroll
How to pay salaries in Sri Lanka?
Businesses should choose payment methods that are easy for employees. This can be a direct deposit, digital wallet, or check. They must pay on time to avoid disruptions. Employers are allowed to pay daily, weekly, fortnightly, or monthly, but should not exceed a period of one month.
Businesses prosper with efficient payroll systems, and an employer of record in Sri Lanka helps you with that.
Best ways to pay salaries in Sri Lanka
Best practices for payroll are meant to serve several functions. Follow these practices:
- Automate the payroll management system in Sri Lanka with software that integrates with other HR systems.
- Keep clear records of all transactions and employee info for compliance and transparency.
- Calculate and withhold the necessary deductions from employees’ salaries.
- Fulfill reporting requirements for payroll like submitting reports to tax authorities and keeping accurate records of employee earnings and deductions.
Running payroll in Sri Lanka is more than transferring salaries. You are tracking APIT withholding and remitting it to the IRD by the 15th of each month, calculating EPF (12% employer, 8% employee) and ETF (3%), paying within the statutory intervals, and keeping records clean enough to survive an audit. Done manually across spreadsheets, that is where errors and penalties tend to creep in.
Skuad supports this on a single platform, so payroll, deductions, and reporting run from one source of employee data rather than a patchwork of tools.
Here is what Skuad helps with:
- Supports payroll processing in 70+ currencies with automated tax withholding and statutory deductions
- Facilitates statutory contribution workflows across supported markets, covering applicable provident and trust fund obligations
- Helps generate payslips and maintain transaction and earnings records for compliance and audit purposes
- Assists with payroll reporting and filings aligned with local tax authority requirements across supported markets
- Supports payroll on a unified platform that holds employee, contract, and payment data together
For a distributed team, that means fewer manual touchpoints and a clearer audit trail every pay cycle.
Benefits and compensation
Employers should also be aware of government-mandated benefits such as contributions to the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and Employees’ Trust Fund (ETF). These contributions help employees secure their future and are part of the overall compensation package.
Insurance
Are you working and seeking insurance?
The insurance policies offered by employers of record in Sri Lanka can vary depending on the company, company size, and the needs of the employees. Here are some common types of insurance that employers of record may offer to their employees in Sri Lanka:
- Group life insurance: Death benefit to the employee’s beneficiaries in case of the employee’s untimely death.
- Group medical insurance: Medical expenses, including hospitalization, surgeries, and medications.
- Disability insurance: Financial support in case of a disability that prevents the employee from working.
- Retirement plans: Pension plans or provident funds to help employees save for retirement.
- Accident insurance: Medical expenses and other benefits in case of accidental injury.
- Travel insurance: May be offered to employees who travel frequently for work, medical expenses, trip cancellation, and other travel-related risks.
Workers' rights
Work permits
The DI&E - Department of Immigration and Emigration handles visa processing and work permits in Sri Lanka. People who intend to come to Sri Lanka for employment purposes should get a prior visa and work permit from the nearest Sri Lankan Embassy.
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Minimum Wage
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Employers must comply with the national minimum wage of LKR 30,000 per month (LKR 1,200 per day), set by the Department of Labour and effective 1 January 2026.
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Notice Period
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Sri Lanka does not set a fixed notice schedule by length of service. Under the Industrial Disputes Act No. 43 of 1950 and the Termination of Employment of Workmen Act No. 45 of 1971, a non-disciplinary termination is only valid with the employee's consent, the prior written approval of the Commissioner of Labour, or justifiable cause. Under TEWA retrenchment, one month's notice applies for employees with one or more years of service. Employment contracts commonly specify a notice period, often one month, for confirmed employees.
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Termination dispute
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An employee who believes they were unfairly dismissed can apply to a Labour Tribunal within six months of termination. The tribunal can order reinstatement, back wages, or compensation, with compensation calculated on length of service.
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Special Labour Laws
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The Shop and Office Employees Act (2018) in covers various aspects of employment in shops and offices in Sri Lanka. The primary provisions include:
- Working hours: Maximum daily and weekly working hours and overtime rules.
- Overtime pay: Overtime pay at a higher rate for work done beyond regular hours.
- Leave entitlements: Annual leave, sick leave, and other types of leave for employees in shops and offices.
- Wages and salaries: Minimum wage rates and wage payment rules.
- Others: Rest periods, maternity leave, and employee welfare.
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Severance Pay
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Severance pay refers to the labor tribunal which can order reinstatement, back pay or severance pay. Employees can challenge unjust dismissal and apply for severance pay within 6 months of termination. Severance pay will be calculated based on the length of service.
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Working Conditions
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The working conditions for Sri Lankan employees include:
- Work hours: 45 hours per week, excluding meal and rest periods as per Sri Lankan labor laws.
- Rest periods: One hour break for every 8 hours worked.
- Ergonomic requirements: While not explicitly mentioned, employers are required to provide a safe and healthy working environment which includes ergonomic considerations.
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Health and safety
Under health and safety standards, employees are required to work in these conditions:
- Safe working conditions: Guarding machinery and personal protective equipment.
- Workroom environment: Adequate lighting, temperature, and ventilation.
- Sanitary facilities: One washroom per 25 workers.
Remote and hybrid work
While there's no specific WFH law, the Shop and Office Employees (Regulation of Employment and Remuneration) Act No. 19 of 1954 guides maximum working hours, which can be relevant to remote work arrangements.
Flexible work arrangements
Here are some flexibility employer of record Sri Lanka suggestions that can support remote work arrangements:
- Shop and Office Employees Act: This act allows flexible working hours, which can accommodate remote work schedules.
- Termination of Employment Act: Not directly related to remote work, but this act provides protection to employees, including those working remotely, in case of termination.
Technology requirements
These technological requirements are expected from the working arrangement:
- Employer obligations: Employers are generally responsible for providing the necessary technology and equipment for remote work. This includes laptops, computers, or other devices, and internet connectivity.
- Employee responsibilities: Employees may be required to maintain their own devices or internet connections, depending on the agreement with the employer.
Infrastructure Requirements
In terms of infrastructure requirements, these measures can be taken:
- Remote work policies: Employers should have policies in place for remote work, including expectations, guidelines, and support for remote employees.
- IT Support: IT support is necessary to help remote employees with technical issues and data security.
- Performance management: Employers can establish performance metrics and evaluation processes to note the remote working performance and outcome. Remember, good performance management leads to a better and more efficient workplace.
Entitlements and Explanation
Statutory Working Hours
According to Sri Lankan employment laws, the total working hours cannot exceed eight hours in a day and 45 hours a week.
Overtime Compensation
The overtime working hours in Sri Lanka cannot exceed 12 hours in a week. Moreover, employees working overtime get 150% times their average hourly wage rate.
Retirals
In Sri Lanka, the retirement age of male and female employees is 55 and 50, respectively. Both categories of employees are eligible to receive a pension at their respective retirement ages. However, the pension pay depends upon the employment category and pay scale of the workers.
It is important to note that every Sri Lankan employee is eligible for insurance coverage under the Employment Insurance System. Moreover, the Shop and Office Act 1954 provides all employee health benefits in Sri Lanka.
The biggest hurdle for employers expanding operations in a country like Sri Lanka is understanding the complex employee benefits and laws. But, that’s not all; they also need to have a legal entity to start commercial operations in Sri Lanka. You won’t have to worry about all of this if you collaborate with Skuad. Skuad’s unified employment platform handles all employee benefits and compliances. Click here to get more details.
Leave Policy
According to the government gazette, one whole day and one half day per week are considered weekly holidays. The full moon Poya Day is a paid holiday each month.
If you need clarity, here is a list of all public holidays in Sri Lanka:
| Months | Holidays |
| January | Duruthu Full Moon Poya Day Tamil Thai Pongal Day Special Bank Holiday (in lieu of Tamil Thai Pongal Day) |
| February | Independence Day Navam Full Moon Poya Day Mahasivarathri Day |
| March | Medin Full Moon Poya Day |
| April | Bak Full Moon Poya Day Good Friday Day prior to Sinhala & Tamil New Year Day Sinhala & Tamil New Year Day Id-Ul-Fitr (Ramazan Festival Day) |
| May | May Day Vesak Full Moon Poya Day Day following Vesak Full Moon Poya Day |
| June | Poson Full Moon Poya Day Id-Ul-Alha (Hadji Festival Day) |
| July | Adhi-Esala Full Moon Poya Day |
| August | Esala Full Moon Poya Day Nikini Full Moon Poya Day |
| September | Milad-Un-Nabi (Holy Prophet's Birthday) Binara Full Moon Poya Day |
| October | Vap Full Moon Poya Day |
| November | Deepavali Festival Day Ill Full Moon Poya Day |
| December | Christmas Day Unduvap Full Moon Poya Day |
Annual Paid Leave
Employees are eligible for 14 days of annual paid leave after completing 12 months of employment. However, the first seven days of leave must be taken consecutively.
Casual Leave
Employees get seven days of paid casual leaves in a year. However, they can avail of this benefit only from the second year of their employment. During the first 12 months of employment, they only get one day of paid casual leave after every two months of work.
Maternity Leave
Female employees in Sri Lanka get 84 days of maternity leave. They also get nursing breaks and rest breaks for their one-year-old child. However, maternity leave is cut short to only 42 days for the second and third children.
Sick Leave
Employees working in Sri Lanka get seven days of paid sick leaves. They must produce a sickness certificate from the doctor to take their sick leave.
Paternity Leave
The father is entitled to three days of paid paternity leave for the State sector only which must be taken within 3 months of the birth.
Duty Leave
Employees get duty leave for the following.
- Casting votes in local elections
- Attending examinations of language proficiency
- Attending medical examinations
- Volunteering in the Armed Forces
Contractors Vs. Full-Time Employees
Companies planning to expand their business in Sri Lanka have to choose between hiring contractors or full-time employees. Ideally, hiring contractors would be a good idea for short-term business diversification projects as this incurs no liabilities for employee compliances and benefits management.
However, employers planning long-term projects in Sri Lanka should always choose full-time employees. This will help foster long-term relationships with the employees and guarantee continuous productive contributions to the project.
Companies should connect with a global HR partner like Skuad to understand the right option. With operations in over 150 countries, Skuad’s solution has an excellent hold on all the local laws and regulations of Sri Lanka. Book a demo to understand more about Skuad’s extensive network.
Background Checks
Need to get your documents in order? The background check in Sri Lanka deals with these four areas:
- Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka: Verifies utility bills and credit history.
- Education verification: Verifies educational qualifications.
- Pre-employment verification: Substantiates previous employment history and references.
- Criminal verification: Obtains police certificates to check criminal records.
Termination & Offboarding
Severance
Workers with five years of service are also eligible for severance pay from their employers. Per the Employment Contract Law in Sri Lanka, such employees will receive half a month’s salary for every year of service. The severance pay is validated on a minimum of five years of service and more. Workers are generally eligible for severance pay on non-disciplinary termination.
Notice Period
Employers are obliged to give one month’s notice and a logical explanation for terminating employment contracts in Sri Lanka. Any termination of the agreement for non-disciplinary reasons needs prior approval from the Commissioner of Labor. In terms of retrenchment, the TEWA(Termination of Employment of Workmen) requires one month's notice for employees with one or more years of service.
Companies that want to focus solely on their business expansion projects should join hands with Skuad. Skuad enables management of all employee-related functions, including probation and termination compliance. Moreover, everything Skuad does for you in Sri Lanka will be well within the Sri Lankan Employment Laws. What more can you ask for a smooth business expansion? Find out more about Skuad here.
Offboarding Checklist
Use an offboarding checklist to make it easier and ensure everything is done. Include:
- A return of company property: Get back all company assets, laptops, and access cards.
- Transfer of responsibilities: Plan how the departing employee’s tasks will be handed over.
- Documentation: This involves paperwork, tax forms, or benefit information.
Steps to Incorporating a Holding Company in Sri Lanka
Reserve a unique name for your entity and register it online with the Registrar of Companies, Sri Lanka.
- Get the consent form signed personally by the directors and company secretary.
- The consent form and the Articles of Association are submitted to the Registrar of Companies.
- Then, file a note of incorporation with the Government Publication Bureau and Daily Newspapers.
- Additionally, contact the Taxpayer Service Unit to get a Tax Identification Number for your entity.
- The last step is to register your entity for VAT and EFP numbers.
The entire process might take around ten days to complete. However, if you plan to set up a remote team in Sri Lanka without a subsidiary establishment, you should collaborate with a local EOR like Skuad. Skuad’s unified employment platform enables employee hiring and onboarding. Click here to learn more.
Cultural Considerations
Diversity
Employer of record Sri Lanka is incomplete without accounting for its rich cultural heritage, values, and social norms. Sri Lankan culture is a mix of many ethnicities, with Sinhalese and Tamils being the largest.
Each community has its own customs and traditions, which can impact communication style and teamwork.
Importance of Family and Community
The extent of family and community is considerably large in Sri Lankan culture. Employees often put family first, impacting their availability and work-life balance.
Employers should recognize these values by offering flexible work arrangements and understanding when personal commitments come up. This is precisely what an employer of record Sri Lanka handbook deals with.
Festivals and Holidays
Sri Lanka has numerous public holidays and festivals important to different communities.
Major celebrations are the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak, and Deepavali. Employers should be aware of these holidays and give employees paid time off to celebrate.
PEO
A Professional Employer Organization (PEO) handles a majority of HR functions for their clients. When associating with a PEO, you will continue to be in charge of hiring your employees, but the PEO will handle all other responsibilities like benefits management, payroll, and compliances. A professional employer organization in Sri Lanka will become a co-employer that will manage HR functions for the principal employer. This arrangement is great for employers with a limited presence and cannot handle all employee needs alone.
On the other hand, an EOR will offer the same HR services as PEO. However, they go one step further to hire employees on your behalf and become their legal entity. EORs will enter into a service agreement with you. Moreover, all the major employee decisions will largely lie in the hands of the EOR. All the employment contracts will stay between the EOR and the employees, setting you free from all employee liabilities and responsibilities.
Employers who cannot afford to divert their time and resources away from business diversification in Sri Lanka should opt for EOR solutions. Skuad’s EOR solutions offer a seamless mix of workforce management and compliance adherence. In addition, Skuad’s professionals follow a 360° approach to offer you a hassle-free business scale-up experience. Find out more about Skuad here.
Conclusion
Sri Lanka’s proximity to India, low cost of living, investor-friendly compliances, and excellent international likes make it one of the most attractive options for business diversification. But despite all these, there are still several challenges that can act as a roadblock in your business expansion process. That’s why it is worth seeking assistance from one of the best employers of record companies in Sri Lanka, Skuad.
What makes Skuad stand out from the crowd? Well, Skuad’s platform will onboard employees for you and help you explore exceptional global talent. Skuad’s tech-enriched HR platform will remove every obstacle and, thus, give mileage to your business augmentation process.
It will also spare you from the hassles of establishing entities in Sri Lanka and managing compliance, taxes, and payrolls. You name it, and Skuad’s Sri Lanka employers of record EOR does it for you.
FAQs
What is an employer of record in Sri Lanka?
An Employer of Record (EOR) in Sri Lanka legally hires and manages a company's distributed teams. This includes payroll, taxes, and benefits and ensuring compliance with local labor laws. Using an EOR, businesses can hire employees in Sri Lanka without setting up a regional entity.
How to get an employer of record in Sri Lanka?
To get an employer of record in Sri Lanka, you must research and select a reputable EOR service provider with regional experience, like Skuad. Once you choose a provider, you will enter into an agreement detailing the services they will manage, such as payroll, compliance, and employee benefits.
What is the difference between PEO and EOR?
A PEO co-employs workers alongside the client company, sharing employment liabilities and responsibilities. However, an EOR like Skuad assumes all legal responsibilities for compliance, payroll, and taxes. The EOR model is particularly beneficial for companies hiring internationally without setting up a local entity.
What is the severance pay in Sri Lanka?
In Sri Lanka, severance pay, or gratuity, is provided to employees only if they have five years of continuous service. The standard severance pay is half a month's salary for each year of service. This gratuity is payable upon termination, resignation, retirement, or death of the employee, ensuring financial relief for employees.
What are the types of employment in Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka has several types of employment, including permanent, temporary, and contract employment. Permanent employees have continuous employment with full benefits and job security. Temporary employees are hired for a specific period of work and have limited benefits. Contract employees work under particular terms outlined in a contract, which vary in duration and scope.
What are the benefits of an employer of record in Sri Lanka?
An Employer of Record (EOR) manages Sri Lanka payroll, taxes, and compliance, allowing businesses to expand quickly without setting up a local entity.
About the author
Lead, Global HR Operations
Linh Pham is the Lead for Global HR Operations at Payoneer Workforce Management (Formerly Skuad), based in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. With over 10 years of HR experience in the Asia-Pacific region, she specialises in international talent acquisition, employee relations, and employment compliance. Linh leads the HR Operations team across 50+ countries, ensuring efficient onboarding, payroll management, and adherence to local laws for distributed teams.