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Employer of Record in Finland: A Complete Guide for 2026

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Table of Content

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Date:
June 9, 2026
Last updated:
June 9, 2026

Introduction

As businesses expand into Finland, they must navigate a range of employment requirements, from labor law compliance and payroll administration to statutory contributions and employee benefits. Understanding these obligations is essential to building and managing a compliant workforce.

For organizations hiring without a local entity, an Employer of Record (EOR) can simplify the employment process by supporting onboarding, payroll administration, statutory contributions, and employment compliance.

This guide covers the key requirements for hiring in Finland, including employment laws, payroll, taxes, work permits, and workforce compliance.

Finland at a glance

Population: 5.6 million

Currency: Euro

Capital City: Helsinki

Languages Spoken: English, Finnish, Swedish

GDP: USD 298.7 billion

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Employment in Finland

Finland offers a stable and highly regulated employment environment supported by a skilled workforce, strong labor protections, and transparent workplace practices.

The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment of Finland is responsible for the labor legislation governing employment contracts and workplace regulations. Employing international employees is not vastly different from employing local employees in Finland, apart from certain extra obligations to be fulfilled by the employer.

However, Finland's employment laws are extensive and confusing for companies from other countries. It is advisable to partner with a local Employer of Record in Finland, well-versed with the laws of the land, to minimize the potential for conflict.

Let us understand a few aspects of employment in Finland:

Entitlement Explanation
Statutory working hours in Finland 40 hours per week, with the workday not exceeding 8 hours.
Overtime eligibility If the above-mentioned statutory working hours are exceeded, employees will receive compulsory overtime compensation as follows:
  • For the first 2 hours beyond 8 hours/day: 50% increase on regular wage.
  • For any hours beyond that: 100% increase.
  • For any overtime beyond 2 hours, employees are paid at double the rate.
  • Employees can enter into employment agreements in Finland with their employers to exchange overtime wages for time off.
  • Employees are entitled to refuse overtime work, and the employee must separately agree to every instance of overtime work.
Public holidays in Finland
Date Public Holiday
January 1New Year's Day
January 6Epiphany
March 26Good Friday
March 28Easter Sunday
March 29Easter Monday
May 1Vappu (May Day)
May 6Ascension Day
May 16Whit Sunday (Pentecost)
June 19Midsummer's Eve
June 20Midsummer's Day
October 31All Saints' Day
December 6Independence Day
December 24Christmas Eve
December 25Christmas Day
December 26Second Day of Christmas
Sick leaves in Finland In Finland, employers are responsible for paying the salary during sick leave based on employment contracts and agreements. The amount paid depends mainly on the length of employment:
  • If the employment has lasted at least one month, the employer is obligated to pay full salary for the day the employee falls ill and the following nine working days.
  • If the employment relationship is shorter than a month, the employer is obligated to pay 50% of the salary.
Maternity and Paternity leave in Finland
  • Maternity leave: The birthing parent is entitled to 40 working days of pregnancy allowance, beginning 30 working days before the expected due date. Work is prohibited during the two weeks before and after childbirth.
  • Paternity leave: The duration is 54 days. This benefit cannot be transferred to the mother and can be used only until the child turns two.
  • Parental leave: Each parent is entitled to 160 working days of parental leave (320 working days in total). Up to 63 days may be transferred to the other parent, and all leave must be used before the child reaches two years of age.
Annual leave accrual entitlement in Finland
  • Any month in which the employee has worked for at least 14 days or at least 35 hours is considered a “leave earning month.”
  • Employees accrue annual leave for each qualifying month in which they work at least 14 days or 35 hours.
  • Employees accrue 2 days of leave per qualifying month during their first year of employment and 2.5 days per month after one year of service.
  • Employees are paid regular wages for annual holidays before the holiday begins, including non-temporary bonuses.
Leave expiry Employers determine annual leave schedules but must consider employee preferences and provide at least one month's notice. Leave exceeding 24 days may be carried over by agreement and used later at a mutually agreed time.
Accrued leave at Termination If employment is terminated, employees have the right to receive compensation for any accrued holidays that remain unused.
Employee Protection and Anti-discrimination Rights Finland's equality and non-discrimination laws prohibit discrimination against employees and job applicants based on personal characteristics. Individuals who experience discrimination may seek assistance from relevant authorities or pursue legal remedies.
  • Equality in recruitment: Every person seeking a job must be treated justly and equally. Employers must judge potential employees purely based on merit.
  • Equality in the workplace: Employers shall not discriminate against employees in work allocation, career advancement opportunities, or termination of employment. Such discrimination may constitute a crime.
  • Equality between men and women: All men and women are equal and must be treated equally in employment, remuneration, and working conditions.
Confidentiality of Personal Information All processing of employee data must comply with the Act on the Protection of Privacy in Working Life and the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
  • Employers may collect only personal data necessary for the employment relationship.
  • Personal data should generally be obtained directly from the employee.
  • Employee consent is usually required before collecting data from other sources.

Contractors vs full-time employees

Companies hiring in Finland can engage workers as either independent contractors or full-time employees. Contractors may be suitable for project-based work or specialized assignments, while full-time employees are often the preferred option for ongoing business operations and long-term workforce planning.

When engaging contractors in Finland, businesses should carefully assess worker classification requirements, as misclassification can create compliance and financial risks. Full-time employees, meanwhile, are covered by Finnish employment laws and are entitled to statutory benefits, leave entitlements, and social security protections.

The choice between contractors and employees depends on the scope of work, expected duration of the engagement, and compliance obligations.

Skuad supports both hiring models from a single platform:

EOR for Full-time employees

  • Acts as the legal employer across 160+ countries, so you can hire without setting up a local entity
  • Supports employment contract generation aligned with local labor laws across supported markets
  • Facilitates statutory contribution workflows covering applicable provident and pension obligations
  • Supports payroll processing in 70+ currencies with tax withholding and year-end reconciliation
  • Helps administer statutory benefits, paid leave, and parental entitlements in line with local requirements
  • Assists with termination and offboarding, including notice periods and severance calculations as required locally

Contractor management

  • Helps onboard contractors with locally compliant agreements that support proper worker classification
  • Supports invoice generation, approval workflows, and payment processing in local currency
  • Helps flag classification risk before it becomes a compliance issue with built-in worker classification checks
  • Facilitates multi-currency payouts across 70+ currencies with no manual reconciliation
  • Helps manage contractor records, contracts, and payment history from a single dashboard alongside full-time employees

Full-time or contractor, Skuad supports both in Finland. See pricing

Hiring in Finland

Hiring employees in Finland requires employers to comply with local labor laws, payroll regulations, statutory contribution requirements, and applicable collective agreements. A structured hiring process can help businesses attract and retain qualified talent while maintaining compliance.

The typical hiring process in Finland includes the following steps:

  • Advertise open positions through recruitment platforms such as Work in Finland, Indeed, and Careerjet, using clear and detailed job descriptions.
  • Review applications and shortlist candidates based on the qualifications and experience required for the role.
  • Conduct interviews to assess candidates' skills, experience, and suitability for the position.
  • Prepare a compliant employment contract outlining compensation, working hours, benefits, and the rights and obligations of both parties.
  • Complete employee onboarding, including workplace culture, role-specific training, and other employment requirements.

Managing this process internally can be time-consuming, particularly for companies hiring in Finland without a local presence. An Employer of Record (EOR) can help streamline hiring, onboarding, payroll administration, and ongoing employment compliance.

Skuad supports businesses to hire and manage employees in Finland without establishing a local entity, helping organizations build their teams quickly and compliantly.

Here is what Skuad helps with:

  • Background verification of identity, employment history, and educational credentials before onboarding
  • Employment contract creation in accordance with local labor laws and statutory requirements across supported markets
  • Statutory contribution workflows across supported markets, covering applicable provident and trust fund obligations
  • Payroll processing in 70+ currencies with accurate tax withholding and statutory deductions

Book a demo to see how Skuad manages Finland hiring and onboarding end-to-end.

Probation & termination

Probation

Employment contracts may include a probationary period, during which either party can terminate the employment relationship with immediate effect, provided the termination is not discriminatory or otherwise unlawful.

Termination

  • After the probationary period, notice periods depend on the employee's length of service and whether the employer or employee initiates the termination.
  • Employer notice periods range from 14 days to 6 months.
  • Employee notice periods are 14 days (less than 5 years of service) or 1 month (5 years or more).
  • Collective agreements or employment contracts may provide different notice periods within legal limits.

Employer of Record

Companies looking to hire in Finland may need to navigate employment laws, payroll obligations, tax withholding requirements, and statutory social security contributions. For businesses that want to hire talent without establishing a local entity, partnering with an Employer of Record (EOR) can simplify the process.

An EOR acts as the legal employer on behalf of your company, enabling you to hire, onboard, and manage employees in Finland while maintaining compliance with local employment regulations.

Benefits

  • Compliance: An EOR helps businesses comply with Finnish employment laws, payroll requirements, and statutory obligations.
  • Time and cost savings: Establishing and maintaining a local entity can require significant time and resources. An EOR allows companies to hire without entity setup.
  • Scalability: Businesses can onboard employees quickly and expand their workforce as hiring needs evolve.
  • Focus on core operations: By outsourcing employment administration, payroll, and compliance management, companies can focus on business growth.
  • Setting up a local presence in Finland may involve registration, payroll administration, tax reporting, and ongoing compliance responsibilities. An EOR removes these operational barriers by enabling compliant hiring without establishing a Finnish entity.

Skuad acts as the legal employer in Finland, allowing businesses to hire, onboard, and pay employees without setting up a local entity.

Here is what Skuad helps with:

  • Employment contract generation across 160+ countries, aligned with local labor laws and statutory requirements
  • Statutory contribution workflows across supported markets, covering applicable provident and trust fund obligations
  • Payroll processing in 70+ currencies with accurate tax withholding and statutory deductions
  • Termination and offboarding support aligned with local labor requirements across supported markets
  • Work permit and visa support for foreign nationals joining your team
  • If your Finland expansion plans involve hiring local talent without establishing a legal entity, Skuad can help you build and manage your workforce quickly and compliantly.

Book a demo to see how Skuad gets your first Finnish hire onboarded without entity setup.

Types of visas in Finland

Foreign nationals who are not citizens of a European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) country or Switzerland generally require a visa or residence permit to live and work in Finland. The type of authorization required depends on the purpose and duration of the stay.

Visa type

Purpose

Schengen visa

For short-term visits of up to 90 days for tourism, business, or family visits.

Work permit (Residence permit for employment)

For foreign nationals employed by a Finnish employer for more than 90 days.

EU Blue card

For highly qualified non-EU professionals who meet salary and qualification requirements.

Startup permit

For entrepreneurs planning to establish an innovative business in Finland.

Self-employment permit

For freelancers, self-employed individuals, and independent contractors.

Student Residence Permit

For international students enrolled in a Finnish educational institution.

Family Residence Permit

For family members of Finnish citizens or residents.

Documents required for a Finnish work permit

The exact requirements vary by permit type, but applicants generally need:

  • A valid passport
  • Completed application form
  • Passport-size photograph
  • Employment contract or binding job offer
  • Proof of qualifications, where required
  • Evidence of sufficient financial means, if applicable
  • Supporting documents related to the purpose of stay

Work permit application process

  • Secure a job offer from a Finnish employer.
  • Complete the residence permit application online or through a Finnish mission abroad.
  • Submit supporting documents and biometric information.
  • Pay the applicable application fee.
  • Wait for processing by the Finnish Immigration Service.
  • Upon approval, travel to Finland and begin employment in accordance with permit conditions.

Immigration requirements can add complexity to international hiring, particularly when coordinating applications, supporting documents, and government approvals.

Skuad's global immigration support helps with the work permit process on your behalf, including:

  • Supporting work permit and visa applications for foreign employees joining your team
  • Helping manage visa documentation requirements with local immigration authorities.
  • Helping track documentation requirements and deadlines across the full permit lifecycle
  • Helping keep your team aligned with compliance requirements as permit rules change

Work permits

As an Employer of Record in Finland, Skuad supports businesses with the documentation and administrative requirements associated with the work permit process.  

Skuad’s HR platform helps your organization to handle your employees’ Finnish work visa requirements and day-to-day management.

Can Skuad sponsor a work permit in Finland?

Yes

Work permit Finland process

  • It begins with the employee being offered a position at a Finnish company and entering into an employment contract. It is impossible to get a Finnish work permit without a job offer.
  • For foreigners, a Finnish work permit can be applied for through the ‘Enter Finland’ services.
  • Upon applying, the employee must visit the Finnish embassy with the original documents.
  • The application will be reviewed by the Employment and Economic Development Office and approved by the Finnish Immigration Service if all the applicable requirements for a residence permit are met.
  • Upon approval, the residence permit will be issued by the Finnish Embassy.

Work permit validity

The validity of the first residence permit is up to one year, after which the foreigner can renew it at any police station in Finland.

Work permit process for different countries

Switzerland and the EU member states don’t need a residence permit to work in Finland legally. However, they must register themselves through the ‘Enter Finland’ system. Citizens of the Nordic countries must simply notify the local register office if they want to live in Finland.

Change of sponsor within Finland

If the sponsor changes, employees must submit a new application.

When can an employee travel to Finland

Employees can only enter Finland after the residence permit has been issued.

Can spouses work on dependent visas?

Yes, spouses can work if they have residence permits based on family ties.

Termination of Work Permit

Employees may request the authorities to cancel their work permit via an application, along with a brief explanation of the reasons submitted to this effect.

Authorities can also cancel the work permit if:

  • False information was submitted with the application.
  • The grounds on which the permit was granted no longer exist.
  • Another country in the Schengen area requests that Finland do so.
  • If the employee permanently moves abroad or lives outside Finland for two continuous years.

Payroll & taxes in Finland

If you are planning to take your business to Finland, there are several rules and regulations that you must take into consideration. For instance, as a foreign company operating in Finland, you must abide by the country’s payroll and taxation laws, such as income tax, VAT, withholding tax, and other employee compensation regulations.

There are two ways to go about it: you can either set up an entity with an in-house team that looks after these matters, or you can hire the services of an Employer of Record in Finland, thereby making the management easier and ensuring absolute compliance with Finnish laws.

Employer taxation

Tax

Explanation

Financial Year-end date

31st December

Corporate Tax

The corporate income tax rate in Finland is 20%.

Withholding Tax

  • Foreign corporations: Trade income and dividends are generally subject to 20% withholding tax, subject to treaty relief.
  • Non-resident individuals: Dividends, royalties, and interest are generally taxed at 30%, while employment income is taxed at 35%, subject to treaty relief.

Employers' Social Insurance Contributions

Employers must contribute to the following:

  • Employee Health Benefits Finland
  • Earnings-related pension insurance
  • Unemployment insurance
  • Occupational accident and disease insurance
  • Group-life insurance

Reimbursements

Kela, the Social Insurance Institution in Finland, reimburses reimbursable medical expenses.

Employee taxation

Tax

Explanation

Income Tax Rates


Taxable Income (EUR)

Tax Rate

0 – 21,200

12.64%

22,000 – 32,600

19.00%

32,600 – 40,100

30.25%

40,100 – 52,100

33.25%

Employees' social security and statutory contributions

Employees contribute to earnings-related pension insurance (7.30%), unemployment insurance (0.89%), and health insurance contributions (1.10% plus 0.88% for eligible earners).

Value Added Tax (VAT)

25.5%

Tax Return

Yes

Bonuses

Bonuses are popular, but no official guidelines exist. Discriminatory incentive plans are not permitted.

Incorporation

You can expand your business in Finland by setting up a subsidiary company. Before opening a subsidiary company in Finland, you must consider a few questions. What industry do you operate in? What kind of business will prove the most beneficial for you? Where will the subsidiary be headquartered? Are there any other matters that need consideration?

The process is governed by the country’s Limited Liability Companies Act and is as follows:

  • Decide whether you should opt for a private or a public limited company.
  • Freeze your management composition.
  • Deposit the minimum share capital in a newly opened bank account.
  • Submit all the requisite documents, the Memorandum of Association, information about the directors and shareholders, etc.
  • Submit your Limited Liability Company (LLC)’s Start-up Notification Application along with the required documents.
  • Register for social security and statutory contributions.

PEO

A Professional Employer Organization (PEO) supports businesses with HR administration, including payroll processing, benefits administration, and employment compliance. Under a PEO arrangement, the company remains the legal employer and is responsible for hiring and managing employees, while the PEO provides operational HR support.

For organizations that already have an established entity in Finland, a PEO can help streamline HR processes and reduce the administrative overhead associated with workforce management.

An Employer of Record (EOR) provides a broader employment solution. In addition to supporting payroll, compliance, and HR administration, the EOR serves as the legal employer on behalf of the client company. This enables organizations to hire employees in Finland without establishing a local entity while maintaining compliance with local employment requirements.

For companies assessing market opportunities, building distributed teams, or hiring in Finland without local infrastructure, an EOR can offer a more efficient path to workforce expansion. Skuad's EOR solution supports compliant hiring, payroll administration, and workforce management through a single global platform.

Hire in Finland without establishing a local entity

Finland offers access to a highly skilled workforce and a well-regulated business environment, making it an attractive destination for international expansion. However, managing employment compliance, payroll administration, statutory contributions, and immigration requirements can be complex for companies without a local presence.

An Employer of Record (EOR) enables businesses to hire, onboard, and manage employees in Finland without establishing a local entity. By handling employment administration and compliance requirements, an EOR helps organizations focus on growth while reducing the time and resources required to support international hiring.

Skuad supports helps you streamline hiring, payroll, workforce management, and compliance through a single platform, making it easier to build and scale teams in Finland.

Start hiring in Finland without entity setup. Book a demo.

FAQs

1. What is an Employer of Record (EOR) in Finland?

An Employer of Record (EOR) is a third-party organization that legally employs workers on behalf of another company. The EOR manages payroll, employment contracts, statutory contributions, and compliance obligations, while the client company oversees the employee's day-to-day responsibilities.

2. How much does an Employer of Record in Finland cost?

The cost of an EOR in Finland varies depending on the provider, employee headcount, and scope of services. Pricing generally includes the EOR service fee, while employer costs such as statutory contributions, benefits, and payroll-related obligations are calculated separately.

3. What are the compliance risks when hiring in Finland?

Employers in Finland must comply with employment laws, payroll regulations, statutory contributions, working time requirements, and applicable collective agreements. Non-compliance can result in financial penalties, employee disputes, and additional administrative obligations.

4. What is the difference between an EOR and a PEO in Finland?

An EOR acts as the legal employer and enables companies to hire without establishing a local entity. A PEO provides HR and payroll support under a co-employment model, which typically requires the company to maintain its own legal entity in Finland.

5. How quickly can an EOR onboard an employee in Finland?

The onboarding timeline depends on factors such as employment contract preparation, employee documentation, and compliance checks. In many cases, an EOR can help companies onboard employees more quickly than establishing and operating through a local entity.

About the author

Martyna Krawczyk

HR and Immigration Lawyer, Global HR Operations

Martyna Krawczyk is an HR and Immigration Lawyer and an Associate in Payoneer Workforce Management(Formerly Skuad) Global HR Operations team. She earned an LPC LL.M. from the University of Law in the UK and holds an Associate CIPD certification. Martyna is Vice President of the Labour Law Association of Poland and was awarded the Wolters Legal Hackathon 2024. She specialises in international employment law, cross-border workforce compliance, and global immigration - key areas that reflect Skuad's core values.

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